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How to Pronounce zh, ch, sh, r in Mandarin
Approach these common Mandarin sounds with one consistent tongue position and clear airflow.
Quick answer
Curl the tongue tip slightly back toward the roof of the mouth. Keep the movement small and relaxed.
zh
ch
sh
r
Hear each sound, then repeat it aloud.
When to use it
Listen for these initials in common words, then repeat the whole syllable
instead of practising only the consonant.
Common mistake
Too much tongue curl
can make the sound heavy. Use a small movement and keep your jaw relaxed.
Practise aloud
知 · 吃 · 师 · 日 to know · to eat · teacher · day
茶 tea
人 person
You’ve got this!
Record yourself saying a short series, then compare it with a clear recording. Small adjustments are easier to notice when the words stay the same.