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How to Pronounce b, p, m, f in Mandarin
The four lip sounds — a gentle place to start with Mandarin initials.
Quick answer
b, p, m and f are made with the lips. They are close to English, just lighter and more relaxed.
b
p
m
f
Hear each sound, then repeat it aloud.
When to use it
These lip sounds appear in some of the most common words. Get them steady first.
Common mistake
b and p are softer than in English. Do not push a strong puff of air on b.
Practise aloud
爸 dad
怕 afraid
妈 mom
飞 to fly
You’ve got this!
Practise the four sounds as one family. Say each one lightly, then try it inside a familiar word like mā (mom) or bà (dad).